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Starting Your Search

Looking for a new job is never easy. But searching for one when you have little relevant experience can be a nightmare. So make sure to leave enough time to look for work. If you're just changing jobs, begin your search a minimum of two months before you plan to start in your new workplace. If you're a new graduate, it's best to start your employment search one year before your date of graduation.

Do your homework
Attending job fairs and career days is a great way to look for specific opportunities. You should also visit university career placement offices and read ads in newspaper and telephone yellow pages, trade publications, and professional journals. Network with friends, faculty, relatives, and co-workers. Attend professional meetings for practical advice and for referrals for job opportunities.

Once you're interested in a particular organization, phone their recruiting offices or personnel department requesting information about the company, an application, and a job description. Start a folder on each employer you are considering. Gather all the information about a prospective employer and evaluate it carefully.

Ask questions about possible employers
Investigating potential employers before you send out resumes or show up for the interview gives you an extra competitive edge. You'll know in advance whether the company deals with the area you're interested in, whether there's room for growth and promotion, and what the company's growth potential is like. Based on these facts, you'll be able to evaluate the companies for yourself, ruling out some employers, and creating a list of favorite companies.

You'll also be able to incorporate this knowledge into your cover letter or interview, which will no doubt impress the potential employer. So what types of information should you know? Try finding out the answers to some of these questions:


What is the location and size of the company?

Is it a community based or national corporation?

What specialty areas are available?

What services are provided to consumers?

What is the organizational structure, that is, the lines of authority?

What is the financial status?

Is this a profit or not-for-profit institution?
Another aspect to investigate during your job search are the values of the organization. Make sure that you don't have issues with the values, management style, or benefits of the organization you are investigating. Some issues to find out about are:

What is the management style?

What are the work schedule options?

What is the salary?

What benefits are available?

What is the basis for raises?

Do they have tuition reimbursement, retirement plans, or profit-sharing programs?

Are there career advancement opportunities?
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